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Henry of Marcy : ウィキペディア英語版 | Henry of Marcy Blessed Henry of Marcy〔Also called Henry of Clairvaux, Henry of Albano, Henry of Hautecombe, Henry of Marsiac, Henri de Gaule, Henricus Albanensis, Henricus de Altacumba, Henricus de Marsiaco, Henricus Gallus, Henricus Claraevallensis, Henricus de Castro Marsiaco, Henricus de Marsiaco Claraevallensis, Henricus Cisterciensis.〕 (c. 1136 – 1 January 1189) was a Cistercian abbot first of Hautecombe (1160) and then of Clairvaux from 1177 until 1179.〔 He was created Cardinal Bishop of Albano at the Third Lateran Council in 1179.〔Graham-Leigh, ''The Southern French Nobility'', 105 n117.〕 He was an important figure in the fight against the late twelfth-century movements of Catharism and Waldensianism and took a leading part at III Lateran.〔Robinson, 181.〕 He strongly supported the use of force to suppress heresy and a strong alliance between secular and ecclesiastic authority in the use of force. ==Early life== Henry was named after his birthplace of ''Castro Marsiaco'', or the Château de Marcy, near Cluny in Burgundy.〔(''Dictionnaire'' ).〕 He joined the Cistercian order in 1155 or 1156, becoming a monk at Clairvaux before being sent as to become the first abbot of the daughter house of Hautecombe in the Savoy. His spiritual mentor was Bernard of Clairvaux.
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